Occupational prestige refers to the admiration and respect that a particular occupation holds in a society. It is a way for sociologists to rank the relative social status people have. This post examines whether occupational prestige has a real impact on happiness.
The top five most prestigious occupations in 2010 are presented in Figure 1, below. The most prestigious occupation with a prestige score of 80 is physicians and surgeons. The rest of the top five include engineers, judges, post-secondary teachers, military officers, and architects.
Figure 1. Top 5 Most Prestigious Occupations in 2010 | |
Prestige Score 2010 | Occupation |
80 | Physicians and Surgeons |
76 | Nuclear Technicians |
75 | Aerospace Engineers |
75 | Astronomers and Physicists |
75 | Judges, Magistrates, and Other Judicial Workers |
75 | Biomedical Engineers |
74 | Post-Secondary Teachers |
73 | Electrical and Electronics Engineers |
73 | Military Officer, Special and Tactical Operations Leaders |
73 | Architects, Except Naval |
73 | Biological Scientists |
Figure 2, below, shows the bottom five least prestigious occupations in 2010. At the bottom of the prestige list, with a score of 16, is parking lot attendants and dining room attendants and bartender helpers. The rest of the list includes food preparation workers, telemarketers, street vendors, etc.
Figure 2. Bottom 5 Least Prestigious Occupations in 2010 | |
Prestige Score 2010 | Occupation |
21 | Food Preparation Workers |
21 | Door-to-door sales workers, news and street vendors, and related workers |
21 | Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders |
21 | Combined food preparation and serving workers, including fast food |
20 | Dishwashers |
18 | Telemarketers |
18 | Miscellaneous entertainment attendants and related workers |
18 | Personal care and service workers, all other |
17 | Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers, all other |
17 | Office and administrative support workers, all other |
16 | Dining room and cafeteria attendants and bartender helpers |
16 | Parking lot attendants |
To find out whether occupational prestige increases happiness, I rely on the data from the General Social Survey (GSS). I create an indicator variable to measure happiness–I give a person a 1 if he or she is “very happy” or “pretty happy” and I give a person a 0 if he or she is “not too happy.” I then run a logistic regression of the happiness indicator on the prestige score and I find that the odds-ratio is approximately 1.02. This odds-ratio is significant, but very close to 1, which means that there is little-to-no association between happiness and prestige.
I assign a happiness score to occupations to look for the happiest occupations and the least happy occupations. The score is between 0 and 1 and is simply the mean of the happiness indicator for each occupation. There are a lot of occupations that shared the top spot with a happiness score of 1. However, just to spotlight some of the occupations that are most surprising–Morticians, undertakers, and funeral directors; Podiatrists; and Gaming managers–all had a happiness score of 1. Among the least happy occupations–those with a happiness score of 0–include: Bridge and Lock Tenders; and Transit and Railroad Police.
This post tries to get at the link between status, or occupational prestige, and happiness. I find that there is a tenuous link between the two. The regression results indicate that there is little-to-no association between happiness and status. Furthermore, it is surprising which occupations show up on the happiest list.